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Septembre 2024

Exploring the art of technical popularization

Popularization is the art of presenting complex subjects in a way that is simple and easy to understand for the general public. This skill is essential in many technical fields as it facilitates effective communication with audiences of varying levels of expertise.

WHY IS POPULARIZATION SO IMPORTANT?


Clients: they may not always have the in-depth technical knowledge required to fully understand the benefits of a product.

Management: they require a clear understanding of the advantages and effectiveness of technological products to make informed decisions, without needing in-depth technical knowledge.

R&D teams: they communicate to management innovation projects which are then presented to buyers and investors.

End users: they require user-friendly documents (such as interfaces, user guides or product descriptions) that are easy to understand.

Technical new hires: they need clear and precise instructions to help them integrate smoothly and install products correctly.

Here are a few proven strategies for successfully popularizing a complex technical subject.

Strategies

1. DETERMINE THE COMMUNICATION OBJECTIVE

  • Clearly define the subject. Are you highlighting new products, a major project, your company’s expertise, work processes, product or technology advantages, or a software interface?

2. KNOW YOUR AUDIENCE

  • Identify your target audience: technical staff, management, end users, general public, students, etc.
  • Understand their needs. Consider their tasks, priorities (profitability, production, safety), level of expertise, or prior knowledge.

3. STRUCTURE YOUR INFORMATION

  • Create a clear, logical structure. Well-organized information is more likely to hold the audience’s attention.
  • Whenever possible, present the main message at the beginning of the article (hence the importance of a strong introduction) or place key information on the first page. This ensures that the essential points are read, even if the reader is interrupted.

4. USE EVERYDAY LANGUAGE

  • Avoid unexplained jargon and acronyms.
  • Keep sentences simple and short: subject, verb, object.
  • Wherever possible, limit sentences to one idea.
  • Use short, engaging titles.
  • Make concepts concrete by giving real-life examples.
  • Don't distort the specialist's words; rephrase them verbally to ensure understanding.
  • Avoid oversimplification and ensure that crucial details are retained. Striking a balance is key!
  • Illustrate your message with photos, 3D diagrams, videos, sidebars, key figures, points to remember, and so on.
  • Have a specialist read the document to ensure that the technical aspects have been understood.
  • Have a non-specialist read the document to identify unclear points and rephrase them if necessary.

5. USEFUL TOOLS AND RESOURCES

  • Vitrine linguistique of the Office québécois de la langue française
  • Termium from the federal government
  • Antidote : for synonyms and readability analysis tools to simplify vocabulary
  • Product description and technical data sheets
  • Grammarly for analyzing text readability

CASE STUDY

Popularizing building automation

Project: Writing a newsletter
Object: The role of building automation systems in the manufacturing sector
Target audience: Clients, prospects, suppliers, partners, company personnel and students interested in the field.
Purpose: Inform plant owners about the existence of building automation systems that complement production line automation systems

Building automation (intelligent automation technology for residential, commercial and industrial buildings) plays a key role in optimizing manufacturing processes. When writing this newsletter, I had to consider a diverse audience of specialists and non-specialists alike. The case study details the approach taken to make the subject accessible to all.

CHALLENGES

  • Writing the newsletter based on a very brief bullet list
  • Covering building automation projects in which I have had no direct involvement
  • Gathering information from project participants to learn about challenges and solutions
  • Gaining a clear understanding of product functionality by interviewing the engineering team

WORK PROCESS

Direct communication
I spoke with the project manager to gain insights into the challenges, solutions, installed products and added value.

Clarification and understanding
I verbally rephrased the information provided to ensure accurate understanding.

Logical organization
I structured the content to ensure a natural flow, starting with the company's expertise, followed by two case studies, an overview of solutions by industry sectors, and concluding with the benefits of building automation.

Terminology research
I compiled a list of technical words and concepts to define. I referred to dictionaries, product descriptions and technical data sheets to rephrase or explain these terms. To ensure clarity for non-specialists, I had both the project manager and a colleague from the Human Resources Department proofread the document.

Clarity and examples
I spelled out acronyms the first time they appeared, e.g., "heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning (HVAC) systems" or "radio frequency identification (RFID)."

Instead of using technical jargon like "thermal control systems" I explained the concept in practical terms: "These systems ensure perfect bread quality" making the advantages clear for non-specialist readers.

Visual support
I included pictures of the plant and a 3D diagram to illustrate concepts concretely.

Initially concerned about oversimplifying and losing technical accuracy, I collaborated closely with a specialist to strike the right balance between accessibility and precision.

RESULTS

The newsletter has been very well received by both specialist and non-specialist readers. I've received positive feedback from project managers, senior management and employees.
Popularizing technical jargon is not just about simplifying information, it's about making it accessible. By transforming complex information into understandable knowledge, technical writing specialists play a crucial role in ensuring that innovation reaches the widest possible audience.


Need a hand? Feel free to contact me at info@lacledescom.com.

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